Executive Compensation, Disclosure of Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Firm Value

Authors

  • Dian Agustia Universitas Airlangga
  • Irawan Purwa Wijaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47312/aar.v6i01.471

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of executive compensation on firm value through greenhouse gas emissions disclosure as a mediation variable. Population in this research are firms listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and published sustainability reports for the period 2015 to 2019. The sample determination in this study used a purposive sampling method and obtained 150 companies. The data analysis technique in this research is using Partial Least Square (PLS) test. This study shows that executive compensation has a significant positive effect on firm value but does not affect greenhouse gas emissions disclosure. Greenhouse gas emissions disclosure has no significant effect on firm value. This research contributes to the relationship of literature about the greenhouse gas emissions being able to mediate partially the effect of executive compensation on firm value. Furthermore, it also addresses greenhouse gas emission and executive compensation using company samples and periods that have not been explored previously.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Akbaş, H. E., & Canikli, S. (2019). Determinants of voluntary greenhouse gas emission disclosure: An empirical investigation on Turkish firms. Sustainability, 11(1), 107.

Amran, A., Periasamy, V., & Zulkafli, A. H. (2014). Determinants of climate change disclosure by developed and emerging countries in Asia Pacific. Sustainable Development, 22(3), 188-204.

Bebchuk, L. A., & Fried, J. M. (2003). Executive compensation as an agency problem. Journal of economic perspectives, 17(3), 71-92.

Chung, H., Judge, W. Q., & Li, Y.-H. (2015). Voluntary disclosure, excess executive compensation, and firm value. Journal of Corporate Finance, 32, 64-90.

Cooper, S. A., Raman, K., & Yin, J. (2018). Halo effect or fallen angel effect? Firm value consequences of greenhouse gas emissions and reputation for corporate social responsibility. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 37(3), 226-240.

Deegan, C. (2002). Introduction: The legitimising effect of social and environmental disclosures–a theoretical foundation. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal.

Deegan, C. (2004). Environmental disclosures and share prices—a discussion about efforts to study this relationship. Paper presented at the Accounting Forum.

Delmas, M., & Toffel, M. W. (2004). Stakeholders and environmental management practices: an institutional framework. Business Strategy and the Environment, 13(4), 209-222.

Depoers, F., Jeanjean, T., & Jérôme, T. (2016). Voluntary disclosure of greenhouse gas emissions: Contrasting the carbon disclosure project and corporate reports. Journal of Business Ethics, 134(3), 445-461.

Deswanto, R. B., & Siregar, S. V. (2018). The associations between environmental disclosures with financial performance, environmental performance, and firm value. Social Responsibility Journal.

Dodonova, A., & Khoroshilov, Y. (2014). Compensation and performance: An experimental study. Economics Letters, 124(2), 304-307.

George, R., & Kabir, R. (2012). Heterogeneity in business groups and the corporate diversification–firm performance relationship. Journal of Business Research, 65(3), 412-420.

Goldman, E., & Slezak, S. L. (2006). An equilibrium model of incentive contracts in the presence of information manipulation. Journal of Financial Economics, 80(3), 603-626.

Griffin, P. A., Lont, D. H., & Sun, E. Y. (2017). The relevance to investors of greenhouse gas emission disclosures. Contemporary Accounting Research, 34(2), 1265-1297.

Guenther, E., Guenther, T., Schiemann, F., & Weber, G. (2016). Stakeholder relevance for reporting: explanatory factors of carbon disclosure. Business & Society, 55(3), 361-397.

Hahn, R., & Lülfs, R. (2014). Legitimizing negative aspects in GRI-oriented sustainability reporting: A qualitative analysis of corporate disclosure strategies. Journal of Business Ethics, 123(3), 401-420.

Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2013). Partial least squares structural equation modeling: Rigorous applications, better results and higher acceptance. Long range planning, 46(1-2), 1-12.

Halkos, G., & Skouloudis, A. (2016). Exploring the current status and key determinants of corporate disclosure on climate change: Evidence from the Greek business sector. Environmental Science & Policy, 56, 22-31.

He, L., & Fang, J. (2016). CEO overpayment and dismissal: The role of attribution and attention. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 24(1), 24-41.

Hermalin, B. E., & Weisbach, M. S. (2012). Information disclosure and corporate governance. The journal of finance, 67(1), 195-233.

Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305-360.

Lai, J. H. (2014). Mandatory reporting of greenhouse gas emissions from buildings: Stakeholders’ opinions in Hong Kong. Energy Policy, 75, 278-288.

Lee, S. Y., Park, Y. S., & Klassen, R. D. (2015). Market responses to firms' voluntary climate change information disclosure and carbon communication. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 22(1), 1-12.

Lehman, C. (1983). Stalemate in corporate social responsibility research. American accounting association public interest section.

Li, D., Huang, M., Ren, S., Chen, X., & Ning, L. (2018). Environmental legitimacy, green innovation, and corporate carbon disclosure: Evidence from CDP China 100. Journal of Business Ethics, 150(4), 1089-1104.

Liu, Y., Zhou, X., Yang, J., & Hoepner, A. G. (2017). Corporate carbon emissions and financial performance: Does carbon disclosure mediate the relationship in the UK? Available at SSRN 2941123.

Luo, L., Lan, Y. C., & Tang, Q. (2012). Corporate incentives to disclose carbon information: Evidence from the CDP Global 500 report. Journal of International Financial Management & Accounting, 23(2), 93-120.

Matsumura, E. M., Prakash, R., & Vera-Munoz, S. C. (2014). Firm-value effects of carbon emissions and carbon disclosures. The accounting review, 89(2), 695-724.

Merkl‐Davies, D. M., Brennan, N. M., & McLeay, S. J. (2011). Impression management and retrospective sense‐making in corporate narratives. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal.

Qiu, Y., Shaukat, A., & Tharyan, R. (2016). Environmental and social disclosures: Link with corporate financial performance. The British Accounting Review, 48(1), 102-116.

Ross, S. A. (1973). The economic theory of agency: The principal's problem. The American economic review, 63(2), 134-139.

Saka, C., & Oshika, T. (2014). Disclosure effects, carbon emissions and corporate value. Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal.

Singh, R. (2006). Incentive compensation and the quality of disclosure. Available at SSRN 574281.

Subekti, I., & Sumargo, D. K. (2015). Family management, executive compensation and financial performance of Indonesian listed companies. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 211, 578-584.

Upneja, A., & Ozdemir, O. (2014). Compensation practices in the lodging industry: Does top management pay affect corporate performance? International Journal of Hospitality Management, 38, 30-38.

Downloads

Published

2021-10-07

Issue

Section

Articles